Coming to the Forgotten Games iOS app

Bagh-Chal

Four tigers enter a board that twenty goats intend to close.

Four tigers command the corners. Twenty goats wait beyond the board, entering one by one into immediate danger. The tigers can hunt from the first turn; the goats cannot capture at all. Their only weapon is cooperation—the patient work of turning every escape route into a wall.

See how the app edition plays
Contemporary material study of a Bagh-Chal board with four tigers and goats ready to enter Forgotten Games Bagh-Chal app screen showing the digital tigers-and-goats board and play controls on iPhone
Genuine screen from the Forgotten Games iPhone app

Beyond the board

A living Nepali contest, documented in play at a Kirtipur paati.

01

A trace in the record

Bagh-Chal enters the written trail by name in a 1931 Nepali dictionary. A 1921 account from Kohima describes an unnamed game with the same striking balance—four hunters against twenty prey—while older hunt games offer further points of comparison. The parallels deepen the mystery; they do not reduce it to one neat family tree.

02

People, play and memory

At a paati in Naya Bazar, Kirtipur, a 2021 report found Bagh-Chal where it makes most sense: between players, in conversation, with tigers and goats testing each other across the lines. It is one observed table, but a vivid reminder that the game is part of social life as well as a subject in books.

03

What the map can tell us

Bagh-Chal is closely associated with Nepal and Nepali play. Its most compelling landscape is not a generic mountain backdrop but the places where people actually set down the pieces—homes, public resting places and shared tables.

The turn that changes everything

Strength hunts. Numbers build a cage.

The two sides never share the same powers or the same fear. A tiger looks across the lines for a goat it can leap; the goats look at the board itself, asking how twenty vulnerable pieces can become an unbroken net. Every placement is both an arrival and a risk. Every tiger move may be an attack—or the step that lets the cage close.

From first move to victory

How the contest unfolds

This is the selected Forgotten Games app edition. Other ways of playing exist.

  1. 01

    Set the sides

    Four tigers begin at the corners. Twenty goats begin off-board; goats take the first turn.

  2. 02

    Place the goats

    Until all twenty are placed, each goat turn adds one goat to an empty point. Tigers may move or capture during this phase.

  3. 03

    Follow the lines

    Both sides step only to adjacent points joined by a drawn line. Goats never capture.

  4. 04

    Hunt or surround

    A tiger may make one optional jump over an adjacent goat on a continuous drawn route. Tigers win after five captures; goats win when every tiger has no legal move.

The version in the app

One documented path into the game.

This app version follows a selected five-capture account: four tigers, twenty goats and a connected 5-by-5 point board. A third repeated position after goat placement is an app-added draw rule.

Follow the evidence

Sources behind this page

These are the principal records and accounts reviewed for this introduction. A source can show a dated game, ruleset or practice; it cannot by itself prove a single origin or an unchanged tradition.

  1. Ralph Lilley Turner, A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language, entry “बाग्-चाल् / bāg-cāl,” 1931. Directly reviewed through the University of Chicago Digital South Asia Library.
  2. J. H. Hutton, The Sema Nagas, Macmillan and Assam Government, 1921, pp. 110–111. Directly reviewed structural parallel; it does not name Bagh-Chal or establish Nepali origin.
  3. Carlos Sergio Gutiérrez-Perera, Alicia Fernández-Oliveras and María Luisa Oliveras, “Play in Scientific and Mathematical Non-Formal Education: Bagh Chal, a Tigers-and-Goats Game,” 2016. Directly reviewed modern rules account.
  4. Shranup Tandukar, “Bagh Chal: A native board game on the brink of extinction,” The Kathmandu Post, 9 September 2021. Directly reviewed living-practice report; its extinction framing is not repeated as fact.
  5. Horniman Museum and Gardens, “Brass goat piece for ‘Bagh Chal’ game,” HC.1999.625.18. Directly reviewed museum collection record.

Forgotten Games for iPhone and iPad

Bagh-Chal is planned as an individual in-app purchase in Forgotten Games for iPhone and iPad.

App Store link at launch

The final App Store destination will be added before release.

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