Games discovered through archaeology

Lost Games

The board survived. The rules vanished.

Buried boards, scattered playing pieces and glimpses in ancient art tell us these games were real. Follow the clues, explore what is still unknown and play reconstructions as experiments in archaeology.

Experimental archaeology · Game 01

Can we make Pente Grammai live again?

Dossier and experiment open

Pente Grammai

Ancient Greek world · five-line game

Ancient images and carved boards give us five lines, ten counters and a middle line described as sacred—but no rulebook. Examine the clues, compare three possible ways to complete the game, then play them for yourself. We do not claim to have recovered the ancient rules.

Five more archaeological mysteries

Which lost game should we open next?

Serpent boards, Roman battle games and pieces left where ancient players last touched them: each leaves a different puzzle to solve.

Evidence review

Mehen

Early Egypt

A coiled serpent board, lions and marbles—but no surviving instructions.

Research queue

Fifty-Eight Holes

Egypt and the ancient Near East

A widely travelled race-game form whose exact rules remain disputed.

Engines under test

Latrunculi

The Roman world

Fragments of text and stone point to battle; they do not give one complete game.

Research queue

Liubo

Ancient China

A distinctive board and rich imagery survive alongside fundamental rules gaps.

Research queue

Stanway

Iron Age / Roman Britain

Pieces preserved in position offer an exceptional but incomplete moment of play.

From excavation to experiment

How do you rebuild a game with no rulebook?

  1. EvidenceRecord the objects, texts and scholarly arguments.
  2. BoundarySeparate what is known, inferred and entirely modern.
  3. ExperimentBuild deterministic rules and test whether they make a coherent game.
  4. PublicationReport what play shows—never use it to manufacture authenticity.

Beyond the browser

From playable experiment to a game you can keep

The strongest Lost Games may become apps or beautifully made physical boards. For now, the experiments stay open: play them, challenge them and help us learn what makes each reconstruction work.

Museum and research partnerships